Peyronie’s Disease

Peyronie’s disease is a condition characterized by the development of fibrous scar tissue inside the penis, causing curved, painful erections. It can affect sexual function and lead to erectile dysfunction.

Symptoms

Significant Curvature of the Penis

Noticeable bend during erection.

Pain During Erections

Discomfort or pain associated with erections.

Erectile Dysfunction

Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection.

Shortening of the Penis:

Loss of penile length.

Causes

The exact cause of Peyronie’s disease is unknown, but it is believed to result from injury or trauma to the penis, genetic factors, and certain connective tissue disorders.

Risk Factors

Age

More common in men over 50.

Family History

Genetic predisposition to connective tissue disorders.

Connective Tissue Disorders

Conditions like Dupuytren’s contracture.

Penile Trauma

Injury or repeated bending of the penis.

Investigations

Medical History and Physical Examination:

To identify symptoms and potential causes.

Ultrasound

To assess scar tissue and penile blood flow.

Photographs: Taken during erection to document the degree of curvature.

Management

Non-Surgical Treatments

Oral Medications: Potassium para-aminobenzoate, pentoxifylline.

Intralesional Injections: Verapamil, collagenase clostridium histolyticum to break down scar tissue.

Surgical Plication

Surgery to straighten the penis by suturing the longer side to match the shorter, scarred side.

Grafting

Removal of scar tissue and placement of a graft to straighten the penis.

Penile Implants

For men with severe curvature and erectile dysfunction, implants can correct curvature and restore erectile function.

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